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Science Projects

Space Weapon Debris + Satellite Constellations = Big Problems

We modelled the debris clouds generated by kinetic anti-satellite (ASAT) tests, a type of counterspace-capability demonstration that involves a country destroying their own satellite in Low Earth Orbit (LEO). When integrating the debris fragment lifetimes, we find a potentially significant likelihood of a debris fragment striking a satellite in a future LEO environment containing satellite constellations like those currently proposed by companies like SpaceX.

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The code used for this project, called JunkySpace, can be found here. The project was written as a conference paper for the 2021 AMOS Conference, and was invited for submission to Journal of the Astronautical Sciences; the publication can be found here

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Impact of stellar metallicity on the LISA-observable galactic double white dwarf population

It has been observationally determined that the fraction of close-orbiting, solar-type stars in the Milky Way that are in binary systems (the "binary fraction") is anti-correlated with stellar metallicity. In this project we investigated the impact of a metallicity-dependent binary fraction on the Galactic population of double white dwarf (DWD) binaries, by simulating Milky Way-like galaxies of these systems. We subsequently investigate their gravitational wave (GW) signals, as DWDs will be the most numerous source of GWs for the future space-based detector LISA

 

We find that depending on the chosen binary evolution model, the size of the total LISA-observable Galactic DWD population may be reduced by more than half when accounting for a metallicity-dependent binary fraction, which has multiple consequences for LISA observation predictions. This work was published in ApJ and can be found here.
 

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Gravitational wave detector characterization writeup coming soon...

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Massive magnetic white dwarfs writeup coming soon...

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Email

sarah.thiele at princeton dot edu

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© 2023 by Sarah Thiele.
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